DISPLAY
Coal-combustion model; two-phase, with slip.
Reactions: C (s) + 0.5 O2 > CO (exothermic )
CO + 0.5 O2 > CO2 (exothermic )
C(s) + CO2 > 2CO (endothermic)
C(s) + H2O > CO + H2 (endothermic)
H2 + 0.5 O2 > H2O (exothermic )
ENDDIS
Fuel composition and consequences for stoichiometry
** CINCL & HINCL are the mass fractions of carbon & hydrogen
in the coal
REAL(CINCL, HINCL, NINCL)
CINCL=0.86; HINCL=0.05
In the following formulae:
0.232 is the mass of oxygen per unit mass of air
0.768 is the mass of nitrogen per unit mass of air
2.0, 12.0, 16.0, 18.0, 32.0 & 44.0 are molecular weights of
H2, C, O, H2O, O2 & CO2 respectively
REAL(FS,FS2)
** FS is the mass of fuel per unit mass of air/fuel mixture
to convert all carbon and oxygen to carbon monoxide.
FS=0.232/(0.232 + CINCL*16.0/12.0)
** FS2 is the mass of fuel per unit mass of air/fuel mixture
to convert all carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to
carbon dioxide and water vapour.
FS2=0.232/(0.232 + CINCL*32.0/12.0 + HINCL*16./2.0)
Thermodynamic data
** HCCO2 = heat of combustion for C + O2 --> CO2
HCCO = " " " " C + 0.5 O2 --> CO
HHH2O = " " " " H2 + 0.5 O2 --> H2O
* the heat of reaction for C + O2 -> CO2, HCCO2: 3.279E7
* the heat of reaction for C + 0.5*O2 -> CO , HCCO : 9.208E6
* the heat of reaction for H2 + 0.5*O2 -> H2O, HHH2O: 1.209E6
* the specific heat at constant pressure, CP : 1.100E3
H = CP*T + HCHX*YCHX + HCOCO2*YCO * HH2*YH2
REAL(HCCO2,HCCO,HHH2O,HCHX)
HCCO2=32.792E6; HCCO=9.208E6; HHH2O=120.9E6
HCHX=CINCL*HCCO2 + HINCL*HHH2O
HCHX
REAL(HGIN,GALF,HF,HA2,HO,HSIN)
** take cpsolid=cpgas=1.1e3
REAL(RHOGIN); CP1=1.1E3; CP2=CP1
Data concerning the inflows of fuel and air
REAL(FLOG,FLOS,VELO,VELG,CHATIM,LENGTH,RGIN,RSIN)
REAL(TGIN,TSIN,BURNRATE)
TGIN=500.; TSIN=350.; FLOS=1.0; VELO=1.;LENGTH=10.0
BURNRATE=10000
HGIN=CP1*TGIN
HSIN=CP2*TSIN + HCHX
HSIN
HGIN
PHINT(H1)=7GASES; PHINT(H2)=7GASES
FLOG=2.25*FLOS
mesg( Mass fraction of carbon in coal is :cincl:
mesg( Mass fraction of hydrogen in coal is :hincl:
mesg( Mass-flow ratio air/coal is :FLOG/FLOS:
mesg( Ratio for combustion to CO & H2 is :1.0/FS:
mesg( Ratio for combustion to CO2 & H2O is :1.0/FS2:
mesg( Input data OK? (Y/n)
ans=y
readvdu(ans,char,y)
real(fac)
if(:ans:.eq.n) then
mesg(Increase air flow by factor (default=1)
readvdu(fac,real,1.)
flog=flog*fac
mesg(Increase combustion rate by factor (default=1)
readvdu(fac,real,1.)
burnrate=burnrate*fac
endif