PHOTON USE
P
gr ou x 1
set vec ref 1.
vec x 1 sh
msg( Water velocity distribution
msg( Press ENTER to continue
pause;
vec off;red
set vec comp - v2 w2
vec x 1 sh
msg( Air velocity distribution
msg( Press ENTER to continue
pause;
vec off;red
con r2 x 1 1 z 1 19 fil;.0001
msg( Air volume fraction contours
msg( Press E to finish
ENDUSE
GROUP 1. Run title and other preliminaries
DISPLAY
This problem is concerned with the prediction of lateral phase
distribution for a bubbly flow in a duct. The phase distribution
is caused by the interaction of gravity and lift forces. The
latters are introduced by PLANT options. The interesting
variants include the changing in gravity directions to see how
the bubbles accumulate near the walls for the upflow situation,
while they accumulate near the center of the duct for the down
flow case. Note that some uderrelaxation adjustments could be
used to accelerate the convergence.
ENDDIS
TEXT(PHASE DISTRIBUTION IN A DUCT:143
GROUP 4. Y-direction grid specification
GRDPWR(Y,10,0.025,1.0)
GROUP 5. Z-direction grid specification
GRDPWR(Z,20,0.25,1.)
GROUP 7. Variables stored, solved & named
ONEPHS=F
SOLVE(P1,V1,W1,V2,W2,R2,R1)
GROUP 8. Terms (in differential equations) & devices
TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,N,P,P);TERMS(V2,Y,Y,N,N,P,P)
TERMS(W1,Y,Y,Y,N,P,P);TERMS(W2,Y,Y,N,N,P,P)
GROUP 9. Properties of the medium (or media)
ENUL=1.e-04;RHO1=1000.0;RHO2=1.
GROUP 10. Inter-phase-transfer processes and properties
** Set a constant inter-phase friction coefficient
CFIPS=100.
GROUP 11. Initialization of variable or porosity fields
FIINIT(W1)=0.5;FIINIT(W2)=0.5
FIINIT(R1)=0.9;FIINIT(R2)=0.1
GROUP 13. Boundary conditions and special sources
PATCH(INLET,LOW,1,1,1,NY,1,1,1,1)
COVAL(INLET,P1,FIXFLU,0.9*RHO1*0.5)
COVAL(INLET,P2,FIXFLU,0.1*RHO2*0.5)
COVAL(INLET,W1,ONLYMS,0.5)
COVAL(INLET,W2,ONLYMS,0.5)
**Wall friction boundary condition.
PATCH(WALL,NWALL,1,1,NY,NY,1,NZ,1,1)
COVAL(WALL,W1,1.0,0.)
**Fixed static pressure exit boundary condition.
PATCH(EXIT,HIGH,1,1,1,NY,NZ,NZ,1,1)
COVAL(EXIT,P1,1.*RHO1,0.0)
COVAL(EXIT,P2,1.*RHO2,0.0)
** Gravity
PATCH(GRAVITY,PHASEM,1,NX,1,NY,1,NZ,1,LSTEP)
COVAL(GRAVITY,W1,FIXFLU,-9.81)
COVAL(GRAVITY,W2,FIXFLU,-9.81)
PLANTBEGIN
** Lift force
PATCH(LIFT,VOLUME,1,NX,1,NY,1,NZ,1,LSTEP)
VAL=RG(1)*R2*(W2-W1)*(NORTH(W1)-W1)/DYG2D
COVAL(LIFT,V1,FIXFLU,GRND)
VAL=RG(1)*R2*(W1-W2)*(NORTH(W1)-W1)/DYG2D
COVAL(LIFT,V2,FIXFLU,GRND)
PLANTEND
RG(3)=0.02;RG(1)=RG(3)*RHO1
GROUP 15. Termination of sweeps
LSWEEP=200
GROUP 17. Under-relaxation devices
RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.5);RELAX(R1,LINRLX,0.5)
RELAX(R2,LINRLX,0.5)
RELAX(V1,FALSDT,.1);RELAX(W1,FALSDT,.1)
RELAX(V2,FALSDT,.1);RELAX(W2,FALSDT,.1)
GROUP 20. Preliminary print-out
GROUP 22. Spot-value print-out
IYMON=3;IZMON=10
GROUP 23. Field print-out and plot control
NZPRIN=1;NYPRIN=1
NAMSAT=MOSG
tstswp=-1
dmpstk=t
DISTIL=T
EX(P1)=1.108E+03; EX(V1)=5.782E-03; EX(V2)=5.586E-03
EX(W1)=4.913E-01; EX(W2)=5.943E-01; EX(R1)=9.144E-01
EX(R2)=8.557E-02
LIBREF=143
STOP