Encyclopaedia Index

HOTBOX; the special-purpose PHOENICS for electronics cooling


Click here for electronics-cooling items in the PHOENICS Applications Album

Contents

  1. The nature of HOTBOX
  2. The input of geometry
  3. The input of heat-generation data
  4. The input of flow-controlling data
  5. Visualising the streamlines
  6. Displaying the velocity vectors
  7. Exploring the temperature field
  8. Bottom of file

  1. The nature of HOTBOX


    HOTBOX is a special-purpose version of PHOENICS, devoted to the simulation of flow and heat transfer in enclosures containing heat- generating electrical equipment.

    The cooling is usually effected by forced convection to fan-driven air; but natural (ie free) convection also plays a part, together with heat conduction and surface-to-surface radiation.

    HOTBOX has been in use for several years; but it is now being issued in a new form, which can make use of the CAD-to-SFT-via VR-features.

    In the example presented here, however, the geometrical data were entered directly, by the use of VR's own "object-introducing" facilities, ie without making use of CAD files. and the solid-stress capabilities were not activated.

  2. The input of geometry


    Objects of various shapes are brought in from a prepared "warehouse" and given locations, sizes and orientations by mouse and keyboard interactions with the display panel shown in the next picture. The material from which each object is made is selected from a list.

    The objects can be viewed from various viewpoints, as the user "walks through" his "world".
    New objects can be copies of those already in existence; arrays of similar objects can be brought in; and objects of various kinds can be assigned to a group, whereafter all can be moved together.

    geometry input

  3. The input of heat-generation data


    Either the temperature or the heat input to each object can be specified by means of a dialogue box.

    Thermal input

  4. The input of flow-controlling data

    locating the outlet

    flow conditions at the outlet

    setting the fan attributes

  5. Visualising the streamlines


    Streamlines (ie a sequence of arrows) can be released from a movable probe, in order to reveal the flow pattern. A few examples will now be shown.

    streamlines

    streamlines

    streamlines

  6. Displaying the velocity vectors


    velocity vectors

    velocity vectors

    velocity vectors

    velocity vectors

    velocity vectors

  7. Exploring the temperature field


    temperature contours

    temperature contours

    temperature contours

    temperature contours

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